'텝스'에 해당되는 글 11건

way/ far/ much + too

*way

way + 전치사구

way + too

against

1) ~(표면)에 닿는

lean against the fence, against the wall, against my skin

2) ~에 반대하는

fight, decide, play + against

싫어하다, 혐오하다 +ing

detest, resent, mind, avoid, escape

원하다 + toR

only if 오직 ~하는 경우에만(조건의 부사절)

if only ~이면 좋을텐데(가정법)=I wish 가정법

가정법: ~하면 좋을텐데

I wish

I'd rather

If only

+

S 과거동사/were (가정법 과거)

S had p.p (가정법 과거완료)

가정법: 마치 ~인것처럼 ~하다

As if

As though

confront A(사람) with B(사물)

-> A be confronted with B 

:뒤에 바로 with가 오면 수동, 없으면 능동

the 단수명사 of the 단수명사

:단수 명사 앞에 the가 오면 of앞 단수명사 앞에도 the가 와야함.

분수 of 단수명사/복수명사

->명사에 수일치, 분수는 상관없음

of 뒤 명사에 수 일치

most

all

none                     of         단수/복수명사

some

분수/percent

:부분/전체의 의미

ex) all of them are, all of it is

*가목적어 it

주어 동사 toR(목적어) 목적보어

주어 동사 it 목적보어 toR

think

believe

find

make

consider

by + percent

over the 기간 + 현재완료

Sir Isaac Newton was the scientist who calculated --------- first, having measured its effects on various objects.

a) gravity

b) a gravity

c) the gravity

d) a few gravity

->a

gravity 불가산

should 생략 적용되는 형용사

It is [필수적인,중요한] that S (should) 동사원형

essential

important

necessary

vital

imperative

crucial

advisable

뒤에 바로 to가 오면 안되는 타동사

give

tell

lend

offer

send

ask

owe

(c) As a result, many wildlife organizations are striving to protect the threatening species from further decimation.

->c

threatening -> threatened

(a) Construction workers in Turkey's Cappadocia region found something they didn't intend to do.

->a

대부정사

intend to do -> intend to

가산복수 few/a few/fewer/the fewest

불가산 little/a little/less/the least

B: I saw it, and everyone in the theater, both children and adult, -----------.

a) has wept

b) have wept

c) was weeping

d) were weeping

->c

everyone이 주어에 수일치.

,both~ A and B, 아님..!

by the time S 과거V, S 과거완료(진행)

by the time S 현재V(시간조건부사절), S 미래완료(진행)

A: Is everyone from the office coming on the weekend retreat?

B: All agreed to participate ---------- one: Marcia from accounting. She can't come.

a) amid

b) against

c) beyond

d) save

->d

~을 제외하고

except/but/save + (all/everyone/nothing/none 등과 결합하기 쉬움)

과거의 근거

this morning

such/rather/quite + a 형용사 명사

so + 형용사 a 명사

A: Did Natalie quit her job last week?

B: Yes. It's because she ---------- more than two months' worth of pay but never received it.

a) is owed

b) is owing

c) had owed

d) was owed

->d

태->시제 파악

owe A B: A에게 B를 빚지다

->A be owed B

4형식 수동태에 목적어 남는 동사: give/offer/award/assign

All lease contracts must be approved before prospective residents can take --------- of their apartments.

a) occupancy

b) occupancies

c) an occupancy

d) the occupancy

->a

불가산 occupancy

the가 붙는 경우: 앞에 언급이 있었거나, 최상급 서수 등..

진행시제: (과거) 특정 시점일때

예) when S 과거V

many/all/some(수량표현) + of + 관계사

*진행불가

be동사: is being, .....

have(소유하다)

consist of

know

The psychology department ---------- scholarships to five students who conducted research on child behavior.

a) were presented 복수/수동

b) is presented 단수/수동

c) presented 단+복/능동

d) present 복수/능동

->c

The psychology department (S->단수) + ----------- + scholarship (목적어->능동)

*toR만 목적어 동사

offer to 제안

want to/wish to/hope to/desire to/long to 원하다

plan to/expect to 계획,예상

choose to/decide to/elect to 선택,결정

promise to/refuse to

동명사만 목적어 동사

finish ~ing/ stop ~ing/ give up ~ing

delay ~ing

detest ~ing/ resent ~ing/ avoid ~ing/ mind ~ing/ resist ~ing

enjoy ~ing/ keep ~ing/ practice ~ing

consider ~ing/ recommend ~ing/

suggest ~ing

과거(완료) until/before/after 과거

in (전치사 있든없든) what + 불완전한 문장

in which + 완전한 문장

가정법 과거완료 도치

If 주어 had p.p.

-> had 주어 p.p.

If 주어 had not p.p.

-> had 주어 not p.p.

*) hadn't it been (x)

Bread turns brown when toasted due to the Mailard reaction, -------------- the sugar and protein molecules in bread chemically interact.

a) although

b) therefore

c) whereby

d) while

->c

therefore=접속부사 문장연결X

~ in bread chemically interact (by it).

by it = by which = whereby(관계부사)

whereby+완전한문장

불가산

permission

advice

luggage, baggage

homework

evidence

furniture

news

information

transportation

mail (우편물)

work (일)

(c) A: Oh no! I'll end up fail the exam if I don't review those chapters.

->c

~ end up(in) fail ~

up은 전치사 + 명사, 동명사

fail->failing

(c) Don't get wrong, it looks great.

->c

-> Don't get me wrong.

(d) In order for the native species in the area to survive, the carp population has to be held consistent in check.

->d

~ be held consistent ~

-> be held consistently

*수동태에서 부사의 위치

be (부사) held (부사)

(c) He explained what  provisions are needed them to grant him in order for his journey to be successful.

->c

~ are needed them ~

수동태인데 목적어가 있으므로 틀린문장

-> He explained what provisions he needed them to grant him in order for his journey to be successful.

(c) Only after the popularity of his site exploded he did get into trouble, and he was hauled into court.

->c

only에 의한 도치

Only + 부사(전치사구/부사절) + V + S [의문문구조]

Only /after the popularity of his site exploded/ he did get into trouble

-> Only ~ did he get into ~

* 형용사 vs 부사 위치 문제

형용사 + 명상

명사 + 형용사

S + V + C(형)

S + V + O.C(형

부사는 명사 제외한 모든 품사 수식

have (부사) p.p. (부사)

be (부사) p.p. (부사)

be (부사) ~ing (부사)

보기가 다 시제관련이면

반드시 근거 있음

last time/night/week/year -> 과거시제 단서

(놀라다 의미) + at

be surprised at

be amazed at

be astonished at

marvel at

B에 수일치

either A or B

neither A nor B

A or B

only, right 전치사수식(O)

quite, very 전치사수식(X)

*right + 위치,장소 전치사구

right + in front of/aroud the corner/next

시간의 부사절

when

after/before

as soon as

by the time

until

once 일단 ~한 후에

시간부사절 S + V(반드시현재), S + V(미래)

the + (------) + 명사

서수

최상급

same

only

very

A: Did you see the speech the president made last night?

B: Yes, I saw it. He adressed one of the most ---------- issues in the country.

a) debate

b) debating

c) debated

d) te debate

->c

분사가 앞에 있을땐 뒤에 있는 명사와의 해석 관계만 생각하면 됨 (수동인지 아닌지)

자동사 + to(전치사) + ~ing

confess to(전치사) + ~ing

lead to + ~ing 

object to + ~ing

be opposed to + ~ing

admit (to) + ~ing -------------------- to가 있건없건 + ~ing

contribute to + ~ing

be dedicated(devoted) to + ~ing

보기가 다 접속사일 때

->"해석"먼저

Foreihn visitors who use the rail system for the first time often find themeselves -------------.

a) to perplex

b) perplex

c) perplexed

d) perplexing

->c

보기가 다 준동사 -> 빈칸 자리 파악

find + 목적어 + 목적보어(분사,형용사)

perplex (감정분사) 당황하게하다

A study has found that companies using aggressive marketing experience faster financial growth than ---------- that don't.

a) another

b) those

c) theirs

d) one

->c

companies의 대명사

대명사는 후치수식 받지 못함

예외) that, those

In an interview, the actor offered a public apology, explaining that his remarks ------------- as a joke.

a) meant

b) has been meant

c) had meant

d) had been meant

->d

*수->태->시제 순서 반드시 지킬 것

수에서 b탈락

mean A as B

->A be meant as B

수동이므로 d가 정답

litter 쓰레기,폐기물 (불가산)

catch + O + O.C(분사,toR(X))

->S be caught ~ing ~ing하다가 잡히다

양보의 부사절 접속사

although/(even) though/while

with 명사 분사, : ~해서, ~하면서

23. The TV studio on the third floor is renowned for ------------------ of producing awrad-winning documentaries.

a) extensive history

b) an extensive history

c) the extensive history

d) any extensive history

->b

history 역사 (불가산)

history 경력 (가산)

많은 것들 중 하나,의 의미로 a/an(O) the(X)

S + 과거/과거완료 before S + 과거

[much to 소유격 + 감정명사] (소유격)사람이 ~감정하게도

(d) B: Reading over the draft, my finger slipped and I acccidentally deleted everything.

->d

주어가 맞지 않음 (해석X)

Reading over the draft, my finger~ (my finger는 reading 못함)

->While I was reading

*분사구문 풀이

1)주어

2)태

3)시제

(d) However, most did not act this warning quickly enough as they underestimated the speed and intensity of the bloom.

->d

*자동사

act on/upon

consist of

adhere to

apologize to

yet another (부정적) 연이은, 잇따른

(d) These feats have helped her make the most successful woman in American ski racing history.

->d

문장구조 오류 (해석 이상함)

helped her make -> helped make her

go/come/help + (to)R

*시간/조건의 부사절

시간

when, before, after, until,

by the time, while, once

조건

if, unless, in case, only if, as long as

by the time S 과거동사, S 과거완료

by the time S 현재동사, S 미래완료

A: Have you ever tried Thai cuisine before?

B: Yes. I'm particularly fond of --------- type of food.

a) the 

b) that

c) such (형용사)  + a 가산단수명사

d) some (수량형용사) 복수 or 불가산 명사

->a

the(x) + type of

           kind of

Make sure + to R

                 that S V

가정법 과거완료

had p.p, would/could/should/might have p.p

Yes, 주어 + V

all + 복수/불가산

all + a, some (X)

all + 명사 (O)

all + the 명사 (O)

all + 형용사 명사 (X)

all + the 형용사 명사 (O)

an offspring:단수

offspring:복수

A: Do you have any idea why alice still working at the factory?

B: I don't know. She ---------- easily find a better job.

a) must

b) may

c) needs to

d) could

->d

조동사->해석

could 할수도 있는데...(하지않음)

A: Wow, I don't believe I've ever seen you kitchen this clean.

B: ----------- could be, I spent hours tidying it up.

a) Being as filthy as 주어가 다르므르 지우면 안됨

b) Being as filthy as it 숙어 it있으면 안됨

c) It being as filthy as

d) It was as filthy as 접속사없음

->c

as 형용사 as could/can be

:더할 나위 없이 ~한, 매우 ~한

consist of

수동불가/ 진행불가

*수동불가

result in/from

range from A to B

span

arise, occur, happen

disappear

remain

*텝스에서 주어자리는 동명사

Taking (O)

To take (X)

Having taken (X) 완료는 주어자리X

Members of the development team should regularly communicate with ------------ for efficient project execution.

a) them

b) the other

c) another

d) one another

->d

with + one another (셋이상) 서로서로

with + each other (둘사이에) 서로서로

빈칸 + 단어, 완전한 문장 <-빈칸은 분사구문.

분사구문 문제풀이 순서

1) 주어

2) 태

3) 시제

(Having been) p.p ~, <-생략가능

*빈도부사와 같은 위치 (beV뒤,조V뒤/일반V앞)

still, just, long (동사수식할때)

If it had not been for ~가 없었더라면

-> Had it not been for

If it were not for ~가 없다면

-> Were it not for

Substance abuse among ------------- commonly occurs as a result of stressful life experiences.

a) the adolescents

b) the adolescent

c) adolescents

d) adolescent

->c

among + 복수명사

앞에 언급없으므로 the(X)

The most popular of George Gershwin's compositions ----------- "Rhapsody in Blue" and "An American in Paris," according to a recent radio poll.

a) is

b) are

c) was

d) were

->b

빈칸뒤 보고 '수'파악,

시제 단서 없으면 현재시제.

*관계사 문제풀이 요령

1) 선행사

2) 문장구조 (완전/불완전)

which + 불완전

(전치사+which) + 완전

*부정어구 도치

No sooner had 주어 P.P

Part 3. 관계사

->무조건 문장구조 (완전/불완전)

*관계사 문장구조

which +불완전

what +불완전

(명사) 관계사 that + 불완전

전치사 which + 완전

관계부사 (when/where) + 완전

a) Physics, defined as the study of matter and motin, are used in the development of new technologies.

->a

physics 불가산명사

b) Although MERS has been primarily circulating in dromedary camels, humans can infect through contact with animals sticken with the virus.

->b

infect 타동사 -> can be infected

*Part 3 주요 출제 포인트

1. 동사 (수/태/시제)

2. 어순 (간접의문문/ 부정어구 등)

3. 분사(구문) ~ing vs. p.p.

4. 관계사 (완전/불완전 확인 중요)

텝스빈출단어

bank statement 은행 입출금 내역서

financial statement 재무제표

remuneration 보수, 보상

reimburse 변제하다, 배상하다

deficit 적자, 부족, 부족액

subsidy 보조금

redeem (쿠폰 등을) 현금, 상품으로 교환하다

tally up 총계하다, 합계하다

disparity 격차, 불균형

moratorium 지불 유예

parity 동등, 동격

pitch in (자금 등을 지원하며) 협력하다

rig (부정한 수법으로) 조작하다

appraise (가치, 가격을) 감정하다, 평가하다

recoup (손실 등을) 되찾다, 만회하다

plunge 떨어지다, 급락하다, 뛰어들다

unfettered 자유로운, 제한받지 않는

​

텝스완성단어

350점 단어

levy (세금 등을) 징수하다

liability 부채, 빚, 의무, 책임

​

450점 단어

allocate 배분하다, 할당하다

breadwinner 가장, 한 집안의 생계를 꾸리는 사람

coalition 제휴, 연합

consolidate (회사, 재산 등을) 통합하다, 합병하다

deductible 세금 공제가 되는

down payment 계약금

downturn (경기의) 침체, 하락

gross 총체적인, 중대한, 역겨운

gross domestic product(GDP) 국내총생산

impoverished 빈곤에 처한, 가난해진

incur (비용, 비난을) 초래하다, (비용을) 물게 되다

live beyond one's means 분수에 넘치게 살다

monetary value 금전적 가치

per capita income 1인당 소득

save a bundle 크게 절약하다

shortfall 부족, 부족액

squeeze money 돈을 뜯어내다

surge (물가가) 급등하다, 급등, 증가, 파도

surplus 나머지, 잉여금, 흑자

yield (결과, 이익을) 내다, 생산량, 수확

​

500점 단어

above par 표준 이상으로

accrue (이자가) 붙다, 발생하다

aggregate 총계의

annuity 연금

avaricious 욕심 많은, 탐욕스러운

bilk ~에게 사기치다, ~를 속여 빼앗다

bolster 지지하다, 지원하다, 강화하다

collateral 담보, 저당물

conspicuously 눈에 띄게, 두드러지게

curtail 줄이다, (비용을) 삭감하다

defray (비용, 경비를) 부담하다, 지출하다

destitute 빈곤한, 궁핍한

disburse 지불하다, 분배하다

fiscal year 회계 연도

insolvent 파산한, 지급 능력이 없는

installment 할부, 분할 불입, (전집, 연재물 등의) 1권, 1회분

meager 빈약한, 불충분한

mutable 변하기 쉬운

piecemeal 단편적인

run up (빚 등이) ~만큼 쌓이도록 두다

scrimp 절약하다, 긴축하다

sluggish 부진한, 불경기의

solvency 지불능력

superfluous 여분의, 남아도는, 불필요한

transgress (제한, 범위를) 넘다, 위반하다

unparalleled 비할 데 없는, 유례 없는

vault 금고, 금고실, 뛰어넘다

텝스빈출단어

meander 구불구불하다, 거닐다 ​

careen 위태롭게 달리다

diverge (길, 의견 등이) 갈라지다, 나뉘다

curb (인도와 차도 사이의) 도로 경계석, 억제하다, 제한하다

bypass (장애물 등을) 피하다, 우회하다

moor (배를) 정박시키다

pandemonium 대혼란

convoluted 복잡한, 뒤얽힌

veer 방향을 바꾸다

pull over (차를) 길가에 대다

​

텝스완성단어

450점 단어

​abide by (규칙, 결정을) 따르다

be backed up (교통이) 정체되다

boulevard 큰 길, 대로

crawl 몹시 느리게 가다, 기어가다

crooked 굽은, 구부러진

dent 움푹 들어가게 하다, (부딪쳐서) 움푹 들어간 곳

hold up traffic 교통을 정체시키다

hull (배의) 선체

pavement 포장 도로, 보도, 인도

take the wheel 운전하다

steer 조종하다, (어떤 방향으로) 돌리다

steering wheel (자동차의) 핸들

​

500점 단어

attrition 마찰, 마모, 감소

callous 냉담한, 무신경한, (피부가) 굳은

crackdown 일제 단속

deflect 빗나가게 하다, (관심 등을) 피하다

desist 그만두다, 단념하다

deviate 벗어나다, 빗나가다

drive under the influence 음주 운전하다

elapse (시간이) 경과하다

enumerate 열거하다

foible 약점, 단점

forte 장점

hamper 방해하다, 제한하다

jargon (전문, 특수) 용어

jolt (차 등이) 갑자기 세게 흔들리다

maneuver 조종하다, 교묘히 다루다, 조작, 책략

rear-end ~에 추돌하다, 후미의

sober 술 취하지 않은, 엄숙한, 냉정한

stall (엔진이) 멎다, 매점, 노점

straident 귀에 거슬리는

swerve 방향을 바꾸다, 벗어나다

trunge 터덜터덜 걷다, 느릿느릿 걷다

unheeded 무시된

연결어

텝스 시험일정

2020 하반기 (8~12월)

9. 5. (토) 시험

접수기간: 8. 10. (월) ~8. 14. (금)

발표: 9. 15. (화) 17:00

9. 19. (토) 시험

접수기간: 8. 24. (월) ~8. 28. (금)

발표: 9. 29. (화) 17:00

최신기출 1.

A: Did you donate to charity this year?

B: Yes. I don't have much, but I gave

(A) what little I had to spare

what little: 적지만 전부

Laura considered the internship offer too good ----------------.

(A) an opportunity to let slip by

표현

too good an opportunity to let

too quiet a place to chat

After a failed attempt to climb a small mountain, Luke was wary------------------.

(A) of trying anything larger.

be wary of: 경계하다, 주의하다

Grammartical Error
(A) As people switch to renewable energy, these devices are becoming increasing popular.

increasing -> increasingly

Grammartical Error
(A) They possess brains that are similar to those of humans in terms of size of theirs relative to body mass.

? theirs -> their




최신기출 2.

It's located 70 miles south ---------- Seattle.

(A) of

-> 시간적, 공간적 위치

예) just north of Detroit

n 1991, at age 11, Daisy Eagan became the youngest actress______a Tony award.
(a) won
(b) to win
(c) winning
(d) having won

___이하가 the youngest actress를 수식하는 형용사구가 됩니다. 따라서 to win(to부정사는 일반적으로는 "미래지향/가상적/구체적" 상황을 나타내지만 수식하는 명사앞에 서수, the only, the last, 최상급 등이 나오면 이미 이루어진 사실을 묘사합니다. 따라서 to win이 답이 됩니다.

출처: http://naver.me/F08Uv5sZ

출처: https://m.blog.naver.com/mjmania/221927863723

1.--------, Fred could not work with her because of their vastly differing working styles.

a) Muche respecting Amy as he had
b) Respecting Amy as much he did
c) Much respect that he had for Amy
d) As much respect as he had for Amy

답:d
-> As much respect as ~에서 앞의 As없이
Much respect as he had for Amy가 일반적인 형태로 
'명사/형용사 as S V' 의 형태에서 as는 though의 의미이며
'though S V 명사/형용사' 와 같습니다. 
그래서 Though he had much respect for Amy '그가 Amy에게 많은 존경심을 갖고 있었지만'

Pretty as the flower is, it has many thorns. 
그 꽃은 예쁘지만 가시가 너무 많다.
Woman as she was, she was brave. 
그녀는 여자이건만 용감했다. 

출처: http://naver.me/F4iD4QIq

Had Tom Known that his secretary was suffering from so much stress,

he ---------------- her to work late on the project.

(A) would not have asked

->

가정법 과거완료

If + S + had p.p, S + would/should/could/might + have p.p : 만약 ~했었더라면, ~했을 텐데

예)

If I had known, I would have stopped it.

If we hadn't gone, I wouldn't have seen.

가정법 과거

If + S + 과거동사, 주어 + would/should/could/might + 동사원형

예)

If I were slim, I shouldn't go on diet

If he came my birthday party, I would be happy.

가정법 현재

If + S + 현재형 동사 , 주어 + Will + 동사원형

예)

1) If she comes too late, we will leave without her

2) If you study hard in english, You will be at it.

가정법 미래

If + S + should/would + 동사원형, S + will,shall,would,should,may + 동사원형

1)If he should win the lottery, he will be a millionaire.

2)If i should be a actor, I would be a big star.

34. ________ presiding Supreme Court justices ruled in the plaintiff’s favor.  
(a) Seven of the all 
(b) Of all the seven 
(c) All seven of the 
(d) All of seven the

-> all과 the 명사가 함께 쓰이려면

'all the 명사' 또는 'all of the 명사'으로 표현으로 해야 합니다.

주재한 대법관 7명 모두는

all seven of the presiding Supreme Court justices

이 때의 of는 동격의 of로서

'우리 둘'이라는 표현으로 two of us라는 표현을 많이 보았을 거라고 생각합니다.

출처: https://kin.naver.com/qna/detail.nhnd1id=11&dirId=11080304&docId=302408031&qb=cHJlc2lkaW5nIHN1cHJlbWU=&enc=utf8§ion=kin&rank=1&search_sort=0&spq=0

Although producing recycled paper requires less energy than producing regular paper -----------------, the extent of energy saving is debatable.

(a) is

(b) does

(c) does it

(d) requires it

->(b)

Grammartical Error

(d) B: Yes. He said it was hurt seriously when I have fallen down.

-> when + 완료시제 X

(when이 과거의 한 시점에 관한 것일 때)

Grammartical Error

(b) B: I was reprimanded despite I haven't done anything wrong.

despite는 전치사 + 절X / 명사O

Grammartical Error

(d) In fact, research shows that making good choices every day improve our health significantly.

-> 주어=making, improve -> improves

Grammartical Error

(c) However, diets high in soy have not been statistical linked to a greater risk of breast cancer in humans.

Grammartical Error

(a) The gums are the soft tissue surrounded the base of the teeth.

->surrounded->surrounding

Grammartical Error

(b) This is because certain drugs, when administering at the same time, react with each other.

->adminisitering->administered

administer 투여하다